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The five paragraph order or five paragraph field order is a style of organizing information about a military situation for a unit in the field. It is an element of United States Army, United States Marine Corps and United States Navy Seabees of small unit tactics, and similar order styles are used by military groups around the world. An order specifies the instruction to a unit in a structured format that makes it easy to find each specific requirement. The five paragraphs can be remembered with the acronym SMEAC: "S" Situation, "M" Mission, "E" Execution, "A" Administration/Logistics, "C" Command/Signal. There are a number of subtypes of these field orders, based on knowledge patterns specific to individual military branches. Each subtype has its own acronym. Most are based on a METT-TC analysis (Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain, Time Available, and Civilian considerations). In addition, the Marines use the BAMCIS process (Begin the Planning, Arrange Recon, Make Recon, Complete Planning. Issue Order, Supervise) (e.g. fireteam, squad, platoon, company) while the Army uses the eight Troop Leading Procedures (Receive the Mission, Issue a Warning Order, Make a Tentative Plan, Start Necessary Movement, Reconnoiter, Complete the Plan, Issue the Operations Order, Supervise) prior to potential enemy engagement. Supervision is the most important step from the BAMCIS acronym. It provides a structure for the unit to be able to understand and execute the mission of the unit leader. It is different from other instruction from higher authority in that it is given orally, instead of being issued as written orders. Officers and non-commissioned officers also use it informally to communicate relevant information prior to a non-combat movement (e.g. administrative travel/convoy, field exercise movements, weapon re-qualification, liberty, etc.).〔(The Operations Process ) TRADOC. Retrieved 16 January 2013〕 ==Format== Outline of five paragraph order: I. Situation *A. Enemy Forces *# Enemy's Composition, Disposition, Strength *# Enemy's Capabilities & Limitations *# Enemy's Most Likely Course Of Action (EMLCOA):(DRAW-DG) Defend, Reinforce, Attack, Withdraw, Delay, Gas *# Enemy's Most Dangerous Course of Action *B. Friendly Forces *# Higher's Mission & Intent *# Adjacent Units *# * North/South/East/West *# * Same Echelon *# Supporting *C. Attachments/Detachment *D. Civil/Terrain considerations II. Mission Who, What(Tactical Task), Where, When, and (most importantly) Why? III. Execution *A. Commander's Intent〔(MCDP 1 Warfighting ) U.S. Marine Corps, Pg. 88 Retrieved 16 January 2013〕 *# Center of Gravity *# Critical Vulnerability *# Exploitation Plan *# Desired Endstate *B. Concept of the Operations *# Scheme of Maneuver *# Fire Support Plan *C. Tasks *D. Coordinating Instructions IV. Administration/Logistics (Sustainment in the Army version) *A. Administration - "Bad Guys & Bandages": EPW & Casevac Plans *B. Logistics - "Beans, Bullets, & Batteries": Chow, Ammo, Supply, Comms, Pyro, etc. V. Command/Signal (Command and Control in the Army version) *A. Signal *# Primary *# Alternate *# Contingency *# Emergency *B. Command *# Location of Key Leaders *# Succession of Command Since Marines and soldiers work in small teams, it is important that each member know and understand the order in its entirety so as to be aware of which parts of the order apply directly to them and the subordinate unit to which they belong without being exceedingly aware of minute details provided for general situational awareness. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「five paragraph order」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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